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and they began

  • 1 and

    [ænd, ənd] conj
    1) ( in linkage with) und;
    John, Mary \and also their two kids John, Mary sowie die beiden Kinder;
    both... \and...;
    both John \and Annie agreed John und Annie waren beide einverstanden;
    she likes both vegetarian \and meat-filled foods sie mag vegetarische Gerichte ebenso gern wie Fleischgerichte
    2) math
    6 \and 5 is 11 6 und [o plus] 5 ist 11;
    I have hundred \and fifty-two dollars ich habe hundert[und]zweiundfünfzig Dollar
    3) ( then) und [dann];
    let's go into town \and have dinner out gehen wir doch in die Stadt etwas essen!;
    he sat down in the bath tub \and the phone began to ring er hatte sich gerade in die Badewanne gesetzt, als das Telefon zu klingeln anfing;
    ... \and then......[,] und dann...;
    I got dressed and then had my breakfast ich zog mich an, und anschließend habe ich gefrühstückt
    go \and ask that man if he knows the time frag [doch] den Mann da nach der Uhrzeit;
    I asked him to go \and find my glasses ich bat ihn, meine Brille zu suchen;
    let's wait \and see what she says warten wir mal ab, was sie sagt;
    come \and give me that gun komm, gib mir das Gewehr!;
    come \and see me tomorrow komm mich morgen besuchen!;
    try \and think of where you may have left the keys versuche dich zu erinnern, wo du die Schlüssel gelassen haben könntest!
    I'll tell you when I'm good \and ready ich sag's dir, wenn ich so weit bin;
    that tea is nice \and hot dieser Tee ist [so richtig] schön heiß
    ... \and... immer...;
    more \and more money immer mehr Geld;
    they drove faster \and faster sie fuhren immer schneller;
    he talked \and talked er redete andauernd;
    we laughed \and laughed wir haben nur gelacht;
    we walked for miles \and miles wir sind meilenweit gelaufen;
    for hours \and hours stundenlang;
    time \and time again immer wieder, andauernd
    PHRASES:
    \and all ( everything else) mit allem Drum und Dran; (sl: for emphasis)
    I was so mad \and all that I... ich war dermaßen wütend, dass ich... ( fam)
    they were a great team \and all sie waren ein echt tolles Team (sl)
    \and all that ( related things) und dergleichen;
    \and how (yes, definitely) und wie! ( fam)
    \and so on [or forth] [or \and so on, \and so forth] und so weiter [und so fort]

    English-German students dictionary > and

  • 2 and

    conjunction
    1) und

    two hundred and forty — zweihundert[und]vierzig

    a knife, fork, and spoon — Messer, Gabel und Löffel

    2) (expr. condition) und

    take one more step and I'll shoot — noch einen Schritt, und ich schieße

    do that and you'll regret it — wenn du das tust, wirst du es noch bedauern

    3) (expr. continuation) und

    for weeks and weeks/years and years — wochen-/jahrelang

    * * *
    [ənd, ænd]
    1) (joining two statements, pieces of information etc: I opened the door and went inside; The hat was blue and red; a mother and child.) und
    2) (in addition to: 2 and 2 makes 4.) und
    3) (as a result of which: Try hard and you will succeed.) und
    4) (used instead of `to' with a verb: Do try and come!) und
    * * *
    [ænd, ənd]
    1. (jointly) und
    John, Mary[,] \and also their two kids John, Mary sowie die beiden Kinder
    a black \and white cow eine schwarz[-]weiße Kuh
    both... \and... sowohl... als [o wie] auch...
    both John \and Annie agreed John und Annie waren beide einverstanden
    she likes both vegetarian \and meat-filled foods sie mag vegetarische Gerichte ebenso gern wie Fleischgerichte
    \and/or und/oder
    2. (plus)
    6 \and 5 is 11 6 und [o plus] 5 ist 11; (in numbers)
    a hundred \and fifty-two dollars hundert[und]zweiundfünfzig Dollar
    3. (then) und [dann]
    let's go into town \and have dinner out gehen wir doch in die Stadt etwas essen!
    he sat down in the bathtub[,] \and the phone began to ring er hatte sich gerade in die Badewanne gesetzt, als das Telefon zu klingeln anfing
    \and then:
    I got dressed and then had breakfast ich zog mich an[,] und anschließend [o dann] habe ich gefrühstückt
    one more slip \and you're fired noch ein Fehler, und Sie fliegen
    do that \and you'll regret it wenn du das tust, wirst du es bereuen
    come \and see this! komm her, das musst du sehen!
    come \and see me tomorrow komm mich morgen besuchen!
    let's wait \and see warten wir mal ab
    to go \and do sth etw tun
    go \and ask your dad frag [doch] deinen Vater
    to try \and do sth etw versuchen, versuchen[,] etw zu tun
    6. (for emphasis)
    I'll tell you when I'm good \and ready ich sag's dir, wenn ich so weit bin
    nice \and cold/hot [so richtig] schön kalt/heiß
    7. (ever)
    more \and more immer mehr
    faster \and faster immer schneller
    he talked \and talked er redete andauernd
    we laughed \and laughed wir haben nur gelacht
    for hours \and hours stundenlang
    for miles \and miles meilenweit
    time \and time again immer wieder, andauernd
    8.
    ▶ \and all (the rest) mit allem Drum und Dran fam
    the dog ate the fish, bones \and all der Hund fraß den ganzen Fisch, sowohl die Gräten als auch sonst alles; ( fam: as well)
    I was so mad \and all that I... ich war so sauer, dass ich... sl
    they were a great team \and all sie waren ein echt tolles Team fam
    ▶ \and all that ( fam) und dergleichen, und so was fam
    ▶ \and how! ( fam) und wie! fam
    ▶ \and so on [or forth] [or \and so on \and so forth] und so weiter [und so fort]
    * * *
    [nd, ənd, nd, ən]
    conj
    1) und

    nice and early/warm — schön früh/warm

    when I'm good and ready — wenn es mir passt, wenn ich so weit bin

    you and you alone — du, nur du allein

    wait and see! — abwarten!, warts ab!

    don't go and spoil it! — nun verdirb nicht alles!

    one more and I'm finished — noch eins, dann bin ich fertig

    there are dictionaries and dictionaries — es gibt Wörterbücher und Wörterbücher, es gibt sone Wörterbücher und solche (inf)

    and/or — und/oder

    and so on, and so forth, and so on and so forth — und so weiter, und so fort, und so weiter und so fort

    for hours and hours/days and days/weeks and weeks — stundenlang, Stunde um Stunde (geh)/tagelang/wochenlang

    I rang and rang — ich klingelte und klingelte, ich klingelte immer wieder

    I tried and tried —

    3)

    (with numbers) three hundred and ten — dreihundert(und)zehn

    one and a half —

    * * *
    and [ænd; ən; nd; n] konj
    1. und:
    better and better besser und besser, immer besser;
    he ran and ran er lief und lief, er lief immer weiter;
    she laughed and laughed sie hörte nicht mehr auf zu lachen;
    there are books and books es gibt gute und schlechte Bücher, es gibt solche Bücher und solche;
    for miles and miles viele Meilen weit;
    he came nearer and nearer er kam immer näher;
    and all umg und so weiter;
    skin and all mitsamt der Haut;
    and/or und/od; → academic.ru/28984/forth">forth A 5, on B 3
    2. mit: → bread Bes Redew, coach A 1, good B 15, nice1 4
    move, and I shoot eine Bewegung, und ich schieße;
    a little more and … es fehlte nicht viel, und …
    try and come versuchen Sie zu kommen;
    mind and bring it vergiss nicht, es mitzubringen
    5. und das, und zwar:
    he was found, and by chance
    * * *
    conjunction
    1) und

    two hundred and forty — zweihundert[und]vierzig

    a knife, fork, and spoon — Messer, Gabel und Löffel

    2) (expr. condition) und

    take one more step and I'll shoot — noch einen Schritt, und ich schieße

    do that and you'll regret it — wenn du das tust, wirst du es noch bedauern

    3) (expr. continuation) und

    for weeks and weeks/years and years — wochen-/jahrelang

    * * *
    conj.
    sowie konj.
    sowohl konj.
    und konj.

    English-german dictionary > and

  • 3 rough and ready

    (rough and ready (тж. rough-and-ready))
    1) сделанный кое-как, небрежно, наспех, на скорую руку

    ‘If you'll forgive my saying so, sir,’ he began, ‘your proposal seems to me very rough and ready justice.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part III, ch. XII) — - Вы меня извините, сэр, - начал он, - но ваше предложение кажется мне непродуманным и несправедливым.

    Mrs. Fogarty was at her wit's end where to put all the men and a few women, who demanded the best her rough and ready accommodation could afford. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 10) — Миссис Фогарти пустила в ход всю свою изобретательность, чтобы как-нибудь разместить всех этих мужчин, а также нескольких женщин, требовавших, чтобы им предоставили все удобства, которые имелись в сколоченном на скорую руку "Отеле Фогарти".

    He was familiar now with... every rough and ready device for hauling and crushing ore. (K. S. Prichard. ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 62) — Он знал теперь на память... каждое нехитрое приспособление для откатки и дробления руды.

    2) грубоватый, но энергичный

    ...he is too shy, too reserved... for these rough and ready people. (H. R. Haggard, ‘Stella Fregelius’, ch. XX) —...он слишком застенчив, слишком сдержан... для грубоватой, энергичной этой публики.

    3) грубоватый, грубый, настойчивый, решительный (о стиле, манере и т. п.)

    It was ludicrous to watch Paddy's efforts of polite behavior, and to hear him stumble into the rough and ready speech of the fields when he was excited or at a loss for a word. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Golden Miles’, ch. IV) — Забавно было видеть, как Пэдди старался казаться вежливым и воспитанным, а грубоватые, простонародные словечки так и лезли ему на язык, особенно когда он волновался или не мог подыскать нужного слова.

    Divorce is expensive, and they usually settle those little problems in a rough and ready way. (R. Aldington, ‘The Colonel's Daughter’, part I, ch. 2) — Развод слишком дорог, к тому же эти маленькие трагедии суд разбирает наспех и бесцеремонно.

    I was coming to appreciate Austin's rough and ready methods in the chair. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Search’, part III, ch. VI) — Я начал понимать цену грубовато-решительным действиям Остина в качестве председателя.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > rough and ready

  • 4 up and down

    1. adv phr; prep phr
    взад и вперёд, туда и сюда; везде, повсюду

    Early in August... hints were whispered up and down London. (Th. Macaulay, ‘The History of England’, vol. II, ch. IX) — В начале августа... по всему Лондону из уст в уста шепотом передавались слухи.

    He got up and began to walk up and down the room. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Hour before the Dawn’, ch. II) — Роджер поднялся и стал прохаживаться по комнате.

    She walked up and down, biting her lip and thinking desperately hard. (J. Galsworthy, ‘To Let’, part II, ch. IV) — Закусив губу, Флер шагала из угла в угол и думала с отчаянным напряжением.

    2. adv phr
    сверху вниз; с головы до ног

    She looked Miss Saunders up and down. (E. Caldwell, ‘Tragic Ground’, ch. XIV) — Мод смерила мисс Сондерс взглядом с головы до ног.

    3. adj phr; амер.
    действующий прямо, открыто, без церемоний

    Talk about coddling! it's little we get o'that, the way the Lord fixed things in this world... He's pretty up and down with us, by all they tell us. (H. Beecher Stowe, ‘Oldtown Folks’, ch. XX) — Что и говорить, нежности на этом свете Богом маловато отпущено... По всему видно, что он с нами не очень-то церемонится.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > up and down

  • 5 М-23

    НА МАНЁР coll PrepP Invar adv
    1. - какой in a certain fashion (as specified), according to the fashion or custom of (some place or time)
    in the AdjP fashion (manner, style)
    after the AdjP fashion (manner) a la
    на русский (французский и т. п.) манер = Russian-style (French-style etc).
    ...Волос они на голове не носили ни хохлами, ни буклями, ни на манер черт меня побери, как говорят французы волосы у них были или низко подстрижены, или прилизаны... (Гоголь 3). They did not wear their hair in a long forelock, nor in curls, nor in the devil-may-care style—as the French call it, they wore it short-cropped or slicked down... (3e).
    «Вот княгиня Литовская... и с нею дочь её Мери, как она её называет на английский манер» (Лермонтов 1). That's Princess Ligovskoj...and with her is her daughter Mary, as she calls her after the English fashion" (1a).
    2. - кого-чего similar to, resembling s.o. or sth.: like s.o. sth.
    in imitation of s.o. sth.. Постепенно упорядочили свою деятельность внуки Карла Маркса, кропоткинцы, энгельсовцы и им подобные, за исключением буйной корпорации детей лейтенанта Шмидта, которую, на манер польского сейма, вечно раздирала анархия (Ильф и Петров 2). Little by little, the grandchildren of Karl Marx, the Kropotkinites, the Engelists, and their ilk organized their activity. The dissenters were the stormy "children of Lieutenant Schmidt," who, like the Polish Sejm, were eternally torn by anarchy (2a).
    ...(Три девушки) стали настраивать свои чонгури... Потом по знаку одной из них они (девушки) ударили по струнам — и полилась мелодия, которую они тут же подхватили голосами и запели на манер старинных горных песен без слов (Искандер 6)....(The three girls) began tuning their chonguris....Then one of them gave a signal and they began to play. Their voices immediately took up the melody on the strings and they began singing in imitation of the mountaineer's old-fashioned song without words (6a).
    Я предложил ему свою комнату. Он не церемонился, даже ударил меня по плечу и скривил рот на манер улыбки (Лермонтов 1). ( context transl) I offered him the use of my room, he made no pretense of ceremony, he even clapped me on the shoulder and twisted his mouth into the semblance of a smile (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-23

  • 6 на манер

    • НА МАНЕР coll
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    1. на манер какой in a certain fashion (as specified), according to the fashion or custom of (some place or time): in the [AdjP]
    ⇒ fashion (manner, style); after the [AdjP] fashion (manner); a la; || на русский (французский и т.п.) манер ≈ Russian-style (French-style etc).
         ♦...Волос они на голове не носили ни хохлами, ни буклями, ни на манер чёрт меня побери, как говорят французы; волосы у них были или низко подстрижены, или прилизаны... (Гоголь 3). They did not wear their hair in a long forelock, nor in curls, nor in the devil-may-care style - as the French call it; they wore it short-cropped or slicked down... (3e).
         ♦ "Вот княгиня Литовская... и с нею дочь её Мери, как она её называет на английский манер" (Лермонтов 1). "That's Princess Ligovskoj...and with her is her daughter Mary, as she calls her after the English fashion" (1a).
    2. на манер кого-чего similar to, resembling s.o. or sth.:
    - like s.o. (sth.);
    - in imitation of s.o. (sth.).
         ♦ Постепенно упорядочили свою деятельность внуки Карла Маркса, кропоткинцы, энгельсовцы и им подобные, за исключением буйной корпорации детей лейтенанта Шмидта, которую, на манер польского сейма, вечно раздирала анархия (Ильф и Петров 2). Little by little, the grandchildren of Karl Marx, the Kropotkinites, the Engelists, and their ilk organized their activity The dissenters were the stormy "children of Lieutenant Schmidt," who, like the Polish Sejm, were eternally torn by anarchy (2a).
         ♦...[Три девушки] стали настраивать свои чонгури... Потом по знаку одной из них они [девушки] ударили по струнам - и полилась мелодия, которую они тут же подхватили голосами и запели на манер старинных горных песен без слов (Искандер 6).... [The three girls] began tuning their chonguris....Then one of them gave a signal and they began to play. Their voices immediately took up the melody on the strings and they began singing in imitation of the mountaineer's old-fashioned song without words (6a).
         ♦ Я предложил ему свою комнату. Он не церемонился, даже ударил меня по плечу и скривил рот на манер улыбки (Лермонтов 1). [context transl] I offered him the use of my room; he made no pretense of ceremony, he even clapped me on the shoulder and twisted his mouth into the semblance of a smile (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на манер

  • 7 Singer, Isaac Merritt

    [br]
    b. 27 October 1811 Pittstown, New York, USA
    d. 23 July 1875 Torquay, Devonshire, England
    [br]
    American inventor of a sewing machine, and pioneer of mass production.
    [br]
    The son of a millwright, Singer was employed as an unskilled labourer at the age of 12, but later gained wide experience as a travelling machinist. He also found employment as an actor. On 16 May 1839, while living at Lockport, Illinois, he obtained his first patent for a rock-drilling machine, but he soon squandered the money he made. Then in 1849, while at Pittsburgh, he secured a patent for a wood-and metal-carving machine that he had begun five years previously; however, a boiler explosion in the factory destroyed his machine and left him penniless.
    Near the end of 1850 Singer was engaged to redesign the Lerow \& Blodgett sewing machine at the Boston shop of Orson C.Phelps, where the machine was being repaired. He built an improved version in eleven days that was sufficiently different for him to patent on 12 August 1851. He formed a partnership with Phelps and G.B. Zieber and they began to market the invention. Singer soon purchased Phelps's interest, although Phelps continued to manufacture the machines. Then Edward Clark acquired a one-third interest and with Singer bought out Zieber. These two, with dark's flair for promotion and marketing, began to create a company which eventually would become the largest manufacturer of sewing machines exported worldwide, with subsidiary factories in England.
    However, first Singer had to defend his patent, which was challenged by an earlier Boston inventor, Elias Howe. Although after a long lawsuit Singer had to pay royalties, it was the Singer machine which eventually captured the market because it could do continuous stitching. In 1856 the Great Sewing Machine Combination, the first important pooling arrangement in American history, was formed to share the various patents so that machines could be built without infringements and manufacture could be expanded without fear of litigation. Singer contributed his monopoly on the needle-bar cam with his 1851 patent. He secured twenty additional patents, so that his original straight-needle vertical design for lock-stitching eventually included such refinements as a continuous wheel-feed, yielding presser-foot, and improved cam for moving the needle-bar. A new model, introduced in 1856, was the first to be intended solely for use in the home.
    Initially Phelps made all the machines for Singer. Then a works was established in New York where the parts were assembled by skilled workers through filing and fitting. Each machine was therefore a "one-off" but Singer machines were always advertised as the best on the market and sold at correspondingly high prices. Gradually, more specialized machine tools were acquired, but it was not until long after Singer had retired to Europe in 1863 that Clark made the change to mass production. Sales of machines numbered 810 in 1853 and 21,000 ten years later.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    12 August 1851, US patent no. 8,294 (sewing machine)
    Further Reading
    Biographies and obituaries have appeared in Appleton's Cyclopedia of America, Vol. V; Dictionary of American Biography, Vol XVII; New York Times 25 July 1875; Scientific American (1875) 33; and National Cyclopaedia of American Biography.
    D.A.Hounshell, 1984, From the American System to Mass Production 1800–1932. The
    Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore (provides a thorough account of the development of the Singer sewing machine, the competition it faced from other manufacturers and production methods).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Singer, Isaac Merritt

  • 8 Д-18

    ДАЛЬШЕ - БОЛЬШЕ ДАЛЕЕ - БОЛЕЕ (sent these forms only usu. used in past contexts fixed WO
    ( usu. in refer, to sth. disagreeable) the longer a process, activity etc continues, the more intense it becomes
    as time went on, it got (grew) worse (and worse)
    (then) it went from bad to worse it went downhill from there.
    (Анисья:) Ничегохонько не угадывала, а у них (Акулины и Никиты) согласье уж было. (Кума:) О-о, дело-то какое! (Анисья:) Дальше - больше, вижу, от меня хорониться стали (Толстой 1). (A.:) It never occurred to me that there might already have been an understanding between them (Akulina and Nikita). (K.:) Oh, dear, what a disgraceful business! (A.:) And as time went on, it got worse and worse, and they began to hide from me (1c).
    Ворюга (Федька), повадки волчьи. А началось всё с пустяков - с кочешка капусты, с репки, с горстки зерна, которые он начал припрятывать от семьи. Потом дальше - больше: в чужой рот полез (Абрамов 1). ( context transl) Не (Fedka) was a crook -greedy as a wolf. It began with piddling little stuff
    a head of cabbage, a turnip, or a handful of grain that he hid from the rest of the family. And it took off from there, until he was stealing the food out of everyone else's mouth (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-18

  • 9 далее - более

    • ДАЛЬШЕ - БОЛЬШЕ; ДАЛЕЕ - БОЛЕЕ
    [sent; these forms only; usu. used in past contexts; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (usu. in refer, to sth. disagreeable) the longer a process, activity etc continues, the more intense it becomes:
    - as time went on, it got (grew) worse (and worse);
    - it went downhill from there.
         ♦ [Анисья:] Ничегохонько не угадывала, а у них [Акулины и Никиты] согласье уж было. [ Кума:] О-о, дело-то какое! [Анисья:] Дальше - больше, вижу, от меня хорониться стали (Толстой 1). [A.:] It never occurred to me that there might already have been an understanding between them [Akulina and Nikita]. [K.:] Oh, dear, what a disgraceful business! [A.:] And as time went on, it got worse and worse, and they began to hide from me (lc).
         ♦ Ворюга [Федька], повадки волчьи. А началось всё с пустяков - с кочешка капусты, с репки, с горстки зерна, которые он начал припрятывать от семьи. Потом дальше - больше: в чужой рот полез (Абрамов 1). [context transl] Не [Fedka] was a crook - greedy as a wolf. It began with piddling little stuif: a head of cabbage, a turnip, or a handful of grain that he hid from the rest of the family. And it took off from there, until he was stealing the food out of everyone else's mouth (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > далее - более

  • 10 дальше - больше

    • ДАЛЬШЕ - БОЛЬШЕ; ДАЛЕЕ - БОЛЕЕ
    [sent; these forms only; usu. used in past contexts; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (usu. in refer, to sth. disagreeable) the longer a process, activity etc continues, the more intense it becomes:
    - as time went on, it got (grew) worse (and worse);
    - it went downhill from there.
         ♦ [Анисья:] Ничегохонько не угадывала, а у них [Акулины и Никиты] согласье уж было. [ Кума:] О-о, дело-то какое! [Анисья:] Дальше - больше, вижу, от меня хорониться стали (Толстой 1). [A.:] It never occurred to me that there might already have been an understanding between them [Akulina and Nikita]. [K.:] Oh, dear, what a disgraceful business! [A.:] And as time went on, it got worse and worse, and they began to hide from me (lc).
         ♦ Ворюга [Федька], повадки волчьи. А началось всё с пустяков - с кочешка капусты, с репки, с горстки зерна, которые он начал припрятывать от семьи. Потом дальше - больше: в чужой рот полез (Абрамов 1). [context transl] Не [Fedka] was a crook - greedy as a wolf. It began with piddling little stuif: a head of cabbage, a turnip, or a handful of grain that he hid from the rest of the family. And it took off from there, until he was stealing the food out of everyone else's mouth (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дальше - больше

  • 11 Filipe I, king

    (1527-1598)
       Known to history usually as Phillip II of Spain, this Spanish monarch was the first king of the Phillipine dynasty in Portugal, or Filipe I. He ruled Portugal and its empire from 1580 to 1598. The son of Carlos V (Charles V) of Spain and the Hapsburg empire and of Queen Isabel of Portugal, Filipe had a strong claim on the throne of Portugal. On the death of Portugal's King Sebastião in battle in Morocco in 1578, Filipe presented his claim and candidacy for the Portuguese throne. In the Cortes of Almeirim (1579), Filipe was officially recognized as king of Portugal by that assembly, which was dominated by the clerical and noble estates. This act, however, did not take into account the feeling of the Portuguese people. A portion of the people supported a Portuguese claimant, the Prior of Crato, and they began to organize armed resistance to the Spanish intrusion. In 1580, Filipe sent a Spanish army across the Portuguese frontier under the Duke of Alba. Both on land and at sea, Spanish forces defeated the Portuguese. At the Cortes of Tomar (1581), Filipe was proclaimed king of Portugal. Before returning to Spain in 1583, Filipe resided in Portugal.
       There were grave consequences for Portugal and its scattered imperial holdings following the Spanish overthrow of Portugal's hard-won independence. Just how bitter these consequences were is reflected in how Portuguese history and literature traditionally term the Spanish takeover as "The Babylonian Captivity." Portugal suffered from the growing decline, decadence, and weaknesses of its Spanish master. Beginning with the destruction of the Spanish Armada (1588), which used Lisbon as its supply and staging point, Spanish rule over Portugal was disastrous. Not only did Spain's inveterate enemies—especially England, France, and Holland—attack continental Portugal as if it were Spain, they also attacked and conquered portions of Portugal's vulnerable, far-flung empire.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Filipe I, king

  • 12 ἄρχομαι

    + V 15-51-10-19-28=123 Gn 2,3; 6,1; 9,20; 10,8; 11,6
    to begin to do sth [+inf.] Gn 2,3; id. [τοῦ +inf.] 1 Chr 17,27; to begin from sb (in an enumeration) [ἀπό τινος] Gn 44,12
    *Gn 18,27 ἠρξάμην I have begun-החלתי for MT הואלתי I have decided, I have taken upon myself; *Ez 13,6
    καὶ ἤρξαντο and they began-ויהלו חלל for MT ויחלו יחל and they expected; *Hos 6,11 ἄρχου τρυγᾶν start harvesting -קצר יתשׁ for MT קציר תשׁ a harvest has been appointed; *Hos 7,5 ἤρξαντο they started - החלו חלל for MT החלו חלה they make sick, see also Mi 6,13; *Mi 1,12 τίς ἤρξατο who has begun- מי יחלהיחל for MT כי־חלה for ?; *Ps 76(77),11 ἠρξάμην I have begun-החלתי חלל for MT חלותי חלה it is my grief, it afflicts me
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 167-168; →NIDNTT; TWNT
    (→ἀπ-, ἐνἄρχομαι, ἐξἄρχομαι,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἄρχομαι

  • 13 iharduki

    [from *inar- (?) + eduki (have)] iz. fight, spat; ez min guziengatik atxeterretara, ez \iharduki orogatik auzitara (atsot.) don't make a mountain out of a molehill du/ad.
    1. ( eztabaidatu, aharratu) to fight, argue, quarrel, squabble; elkarren artean \ihardukitzen zuten they {argued || quarreled || squabbled} among themselves; halakoek dihardukatenean ez da zuhurtzia haien artea sartzea when such people are quarreling no wisdom can be prevailed upon them; eta hasi ziren haren \ihardukitzen and they began to argue with him; hitzez ez dezan nehork iharduk so that no one will argue about words
    2. ( mintzatu, solastu)
    a. to talk, speak, discuss; ezkonduz gero ez du gehiago gazte lagunekin \ihardukitzen since she married she no longer talks to her childhood friends ; egun herriaren egoeraz \iharduki behar dugu today we must discuss the situation of the country; gizon prestuekin ez da deus ere galtzen nothing is lost by talking to righteous men; gizon hark zihardukan ebasle gaiztoen gain that man spoke out against wicked thieves
    b. ( arazo batez solastu) to talk, converse, communicate; zerbait egitekoz \iharduki behar dugu we must talk about doing something ; bekatua eginez gero Jainkoarekin \iharduki behar da having committed sin you must communicate with God
    3. ( jardun) to be busy doing, be at it; zertan dihardukazu hori? what are you up to there?
    4.
    a. ( buru egin, gogor egin) [ dio ] to resist, oppose, dispute; Jainkoaren nahia ri \ihardukiz going against God's will; landare honek ederki \ihardukitzen dio gaitz horri this plant is very resistant to that disease
    b. ( gudukatu) (- (r)ekin) ; to fight, battle, contend ; zeren berdinarekin \ihardukitzea arriskutsu da, handiagoarekin erokeria, eta txikiagoarekin itsusi eta desohore for it is risky to fight against your equal, insanity to fight against someone bigger, and unseemly and dishonorable to fight against someone smaller; orain hamar bekaturekin dihardukazu, gero ehunekin \iharduki beharko duzu now you're contending with ten sins and then you'll have to contend with a hundred
    5. ( ihardetsi) to reply, answer, talk back; obedi dezagun \iharduki gabe let us obey without talking back; hor dago — \iharduki zuen mutikoak "there it is", answered the little boy

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > iharduki

  • 14 Д-126

    ПРИШИВАТЬ/ПРИШИТЬ (ШИТЬ, МОТАТЬ/НАМОТАТЬ и т. п.) ДЕЛО (кому) slang VP subj: human to make an accusation against s.o. ( usu. a false one), fabricate a charge against s.o., incriminate s.o. falsely
    X шьёт Y-y дело - X is trying to frame Y
    X is cooking up charges (something) against Y X is building (making) a case against Y.
    «Боюсь я, Петя, Парамошина этого. Смерть как боюсь. Нету у меня силы против его речей. Как заговорит, чую -тону я. Ты ему: „работать надо". А он тебе: „мировой империализм"... Чуть что не по его - дело шьёт... в попустительстве обвиняет» (Максимов 3). "I'm frightened of that Paramoshin, Petya. Frightened to death. I'm powerless against his endless speechmaking. As soon as he starts talking, I feel as if I'm drowning. You say to him, There's work to be done,' and he answers 'world imperialism.'..If the least little thing doesn't suit him, he cooks something up...accuses you of covering up for people" (3a).
    «Стукачи старались... На меня дунули, будто сказал, что у немцев хорошие самолеты... И еще стали мотать дело, что в мастерских большой износ инструментов. Вредительство!» (Копелев 1). "The stoolies worked hard. They said that I supposedly said that the Germans had good planes. And they began building a case on the fact that the instruments were wearing out too fast in the shops. Sabotage'" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-126

  • 15 мотать дело

    • ПРИШИВАТЬ/ПРИШИТЬ (ШИТЬ, МОТАТЬ/НАМОТАТЬ и т.п.) ДЕЛО (кому) slang
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to make an accusation against s.o. (usu. a false one), fabricate a charge against s.o., incriminate s.o. falsely:
    - X is building (making) a case against Y.
         ♦ "Боюсь я, Петя, Парамошина этого. Смерть как боюсь. Нету у меня силы против его речей. Как заговорит, чую - тону я. Ты ему: "работать надо". А он тебе: "мировой империализм"... Чуть что не по его - дело шьёт... в попустительстве обвиняет" (Максимов 3). "I'm frightened of that Paramoshin, Petya. Frightened to death. I'm powerless against his endless speechmaking. As soon as he starts talking, I feel as if I'm drowning. You say to him, 'There's work to be done,' and he answers 'world imperialism.'..If the least little thing doesn't suit him, he cooks something up...accuses you of covering up for people" (3a).
         ♦ "Стукачи старались... На меня дунули, будто сказал, что у немцев хорошие самолеты... И еще стали мотать дело, что в мастерских большой износ инструментов. Вредительство!" (Копелев 1). "The stoolies worked hard. They said that I supposedly said that the Germans had good planes. And they began building a case on the fact that the instruments were wearing out too fast in the shops. Sabotage'" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мотать дело

  • 16 намотать дело

    • ПРИШИВАТЬ/ПРИШИТЬ (ШИТЬ, МОТАТЬ/НАМОТАТЬ и т.п.) ДЕЛО (кому) slang
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to make an accusation against s.o. (usu. a false one), fabricate a charge against s.o., incriminate s.o. falsely:
    - X is building (making) a case against Y.
         ♦ "Боюсь я, Петя, Парамошина этого. Смерть как боюсь. Нету у меня силы против его речей. Как заговорит, чую - тону я. Ты ему: "работать надо". А он тебе: "мировой империализм"... Чуть что не по его - дело шьёт... в попустительстве обвиняет" (Максимов 3). "I'm frightened of that Paramoshin, Petya. Frightened to death. I'm powerless against his endless speechmaking. As soon as he starts talking, I feel as if I'm drowning. You say to him, 'There's work to be done,' and he answers 'world imperialism.'..If the least little thing doesn't suit him, he cooks something up...accuses you of covering up for people" (3a).
         ♦ "Стукачи старались... На меня дунули, будто сказал, что у немцев хорошие самолеты... И еще стали мотать дело, что в мастерских большой износ инструментов. Вредительство!" (Копелев 1). "The stoolies worked hard. They said that I supposedly said that the Germans had good planes. And they began building a case on the fact that the instruments were wearing out too fast in the shops. Sabotage'" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > намотать дело

  • 17 пришивать дело

    • ПРИШИВАТЬ/ПРИШИТЬ (ШИТЬ, МОТАТЬ/НАМОТАТЬ и т.п.) ДЕЛО (кому) slang
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to make an accusation against s.o. (usu. a false one), fabricate a charge against s.o., incriminate s.o. falsely:
    - X is building (making) a case against Y.
         ♦ "Боюсь я, Петя, Парамошина этого. Смерть как боюсь. Нету у меня силы против его речей. Как заговорит, чую - тону я. Ты ему: "работать надо". А он тебе: "мировой империализм"... Чуть что не по его - дело шьёт... в попустительстве обвиняет" (Максимов 3). "I'm frightened of that Paramoshin, Petya. Frightened to death. I'm powerless against his endless speechmaking. As soon as he starts talking, I feel as if I'm drowning. You say to him, 'There's work to be done,' and he answers 'world imperialism.'..If the least little thing doesn't suit him, he cooks something up...accuses you of covering up for people" (3a).
         ♦ "Стукачи старались... На меня дунули, будто сказал, что у немцев хорошие самолеты... И еще стали мотать дело, что в мастерских большой износ инструментов. Вредительство!" (Копелев 1). "The stoolies worked hard. They said that I supposedly said that the Germans had good planes. And they began building a case on the fact that the instruments were wearing out too fast in the shops. Sabotage'" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пришивать дело

  • 18 пришить дело

    • ПРИШИВАТЬ/ПРИШИТЬ (ШИТЬ, МОТАТЬ/НАМОТАТЬ и т.п.) ДЕЛО (кому) slang
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to make an accusation against s.o. (usu. a false one), fabricate a charge against s.o., incriminate s.o. falsely:
    - X is building (making) a case against Y.
         ♦ "Боюсь я, Петя, Парамошина этого. Смерть как боюсь. Нету у меня силы против его речей. Как заговорит, чую - тону я. Ты ему: "работать надо". А он тебе: "мировой империализм"... Чуть что не по его - дело шьёт... в попустительстве обвиняет" (Максимов 3). "I'm frightened of that Paramoshin, Petya. Frightened to death. I'm powerless against his endless speechmaking. As soon as he starts talking, I feel as if I'm drowning. You say to him, 'There's work to be done,' and he answers 'world imperialism.'..If the least little thing doesn't suit him, he cooks something up...accuses you of covering up for people" (3a).
         ♦ "Стукачи старались... На меня дунули, будто сказал, что у немцев хорошие самолеты... И еще стали мотать дело, что в мастерских большой износ инструментов. Вредительство!" (Копелев 1). "The stoolies worked hard. They said that I supposedly said that the Germans had good planes. And they began building a case on the fact that the instruments were wearing out too fast in the shops. Sabotage'" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пришить дело

  • 19 шить дело

    • ПРИШИВАТЬ/ПРИШИТЬ (ШИТЬ, МОТАТЬ/НАМОТАТЬ и т.п.) ДЕЛО (кому) slang
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to make an accusation against s.o. (usu. a false one), fabricate a charge against s.o., incriminate s.o. falsely:
    - X is building (making) a case against Y.
         ♦ "Боюсь я, Петя, Парамошина этого. Смерть как боюсь. Нету у меня силы против его речей. Как заговорит, чую - тону я. Ты ему: "работать надо". А он тебе: "мировой империализм"... Чуть что не по его - дело шьёт... в попустительстве обвиняет" (Максимов 3). "I'm frightened of that Paramoshin, Petya. Frightened to death. I'm powerless against his endless speechmaking. As soon as he starts talking, I feel as if I'm drowning. You say to him, 'There's work to be done,' and he answers 'world imperialism.'..If the least little thing doesn't suit him, he cooks something up...accuses you of covering up for people" (3a).
         ♦ "Стукачи старались... На меня дунули, будто сказал, что у немцев хорошие самолеты... И еще стали мотать дело, что в мастерских большой износ инструментов. Вредительство!" (Копелев 1). "The stoolies worked hard. They said that I supposedly said that the Germans had good planes. And they began building a case on the fact that the instruments were wearing out too fast in the shops. Sabotage'" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > шить дело

  • 20 begin

    (began, begun) დაწყება, to begin with - უწინარეს ყოვლისა
    let us go / begin! წავიდეთ! / დავიწყოთ!
    the sooner you come, the sooner we'll begin რაც უფრო ადრე მოხვალ, მით უფრო ადრე დავიწყებთ
    we're set to begin მზად ვართ, დავიწყოთ
    to begin sth from scratch რისიმე ნოლიდან / ცარიელი ადგილიდან წამოწყება
    the day begins to decline დღე ილევა, იწურება
    come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!
    after a full stop a new sentence always begins with a capital letter წერტილის შემდეგ ახალი წინადადება ყოველთვის დიდი / მთავრული ასოთი იწყება
    in Georgia almond-tree begins to bloom in March საქართველოში ნუში მარტში ყვავის
    the ice was broken and everybody began smiling and talking ყინული გალღვა / დაძაბულობამ გაიარა და ყველა ღიმილით ალაპარაკდა
    ●●it began to spit წამოწინწკლა
    they began to tussle with each other for the coin მონეტისათვის ჭიდილი გამართეს
    he began thus… აი, ასე დაიწყო...
    my heart began thumping გული ამიძგერდა // გულმა ბაგიბუგი დაიწყო
    ●●his thoughts began to wander აზრები გაეფანტა
    now it began to rain in earnest ახლა კი წვიმამ მართლა დცხო / ახლა კი სერიოზულად დაუშვა
    as I was leaving home, it began to rain როცა სახლიდან გავდიოდი, წვიმა დაიწყო

    English-Georgian dictionary > begin

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